Muna 2020, Asia Pacific yakabata chikamu chikuru chemusika wepasi rose wakagadzirwa kabhoni.China neIndia ndidzo mbiri dzinotungamira kugadzira kabhoni inogadzirwa pasi rose.MuIndia, iyo activated kabhoni yekugadzira indasitiri ndeimwe yemaindasitiri ari kukurumidza kukura.Kukura kwemaindasitiri mudunhu rino uye kusimuka kwezvirongwa zvehurumende zvekurapa tsvina yemumaindasitiri kwakakurudzira kushandiswa kweiyo activated kabhoni.Kuwedzera kwehuwandu uye kudiwa kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri nekurima kune basa rekuburitsa tsvina muzviwanikwa zvemvura.Nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiwa kwemvura mumaindasitiri ane chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemarara muchikamu chikuru, indasitiri yekuchenesa mvura inowana kushanda kwayo muAsia Pacific.Activated carbon inonyanya kushandiswa pakuchenesa mvura.Izvi zvinotarisirwa zvakare kubatsira mukukura kwemusika mudunhu.
Mercury emissions inoburitswa kubva kumarasha-anobatidzwa magetsi zvidyarwa uye ine njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza & hutano hwevanhu.Nyika zhinji dzakaisa mirairo pamusoro pehuwandu hwehupfu hunoburitswa kubva mumagetsi aya.Nyika dzichiri kusimukira hadzisati dzagadzira zvigadziro zvemitemo kana zvemitemo pamercury;zvisinei, mercury management yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunokuvadza.China yakatora matanho ekudzivirira uye kuderedza kusvibiswa nemercury kuburikidza nemirairo yakati wandei, mitemo, uye zvimwe zviyero.Yepamberi yekudzora matekinoroji, kusanganisira Hardware uye software, inoiswa kudzikisa mercury emissions.Activated kabhoni ndechimwe chezvinhu zvine mukurumbira zvinoshandiswa muhardware yetekinoroji iyi kusefa mweya.Mitemo yekudzora kuburitswa kwemekiyuri kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehupfu hwemercury yakawedzera munyika dzakawanda.Somuenzaniso, Japan yakagamuchira mitemo yakaomesesa pamusoro pokubudiswa kwemekiyuri nemhaka yehosha yeMinamata yakaparirwa nomuchetura wemercury wakakomba.Tekinoroji dzekuvandudza, dzakadai seActivated Carbon Injection, dzinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuburitswa kwemekiyuri munyika idzi.Nekudaro, iyo inowedzera mirau yekuburitsa mercury pasi rese iri kufambisa kudiwa kweiyo activated kabhoni.
Nemhando, iyo activated kabhoni musika yakakamurwa kuita hupfu, granular, uye pelletized & vamwe.Muna 2020, chikamu chehupfu chakabata chikamu chikuru chemusika.Powdered-based activated kabhoni inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo uye hunhu, senge yakanaka particle size, iyo inowedzera pamusoro penzvimbo yeadsorption.Saizi yehupfu yakagadziriswa kabhoni iri muhuwandu hwe5‒150Å.Powdered-based activated carbon ine mutengo wakaderera.Iko kuwedzera kushandiswa kwehupfu-based activated kabhoni kucharamba kuchiwedzera kudiwa panguva yekufanotaura.
Zvichienderana nekushandisa, iyo activated kabhoni musika yakakamurwa kuita kurapwa kwemvura, chikafu & zvinwiwa, mishonga, mota, nezvimwe.Muna 2020, chikamu chekuchenesa mvura chakabata chikamu chikuru chemusika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemaindasitiri pasirese.Activated carbon yakaramba ichishandiswa semvura yekusefa.Mvura inoshandiswa mukugadzira inosvibiswa uye inoda kurapwa isati yaibudisa mumvura.Nyika dzakawanda dzine mitemo yakasimba maererano nekugadziriswa kwemvura uye kusunungurwa kwemvura yakasvibiswa.Nekuda kwepamusoro adsorption kugona kweiyo activated kabhoni inokonzerwa neporosity yayo uye yakakura nzvimbo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubvisa zvinosvibisa mumvura.
Nyika zhinji dzinotsamira pakuunzwa kunze kwezvinhu izvi mbishi kugadzirira activated kabhoni dzakatarisana nematambudziko makuru pakutenga zvinhu.Izvi zvakakonzera kuvharika kwechidimbu kana kuzara kweiyo activated kabhoni yekugadzira nzvimbo.Nekudaro, sezvo hupfumi huchironga kumutsiridza mashandiro avo, kudiwa kweiyo activated kabhoni kunotarisirwa kukwira pasi rose.Iko kukura kuri kudiwa kweakabatidzwa kabhoni uye kwakakosha kudyara nevagadziri vane mukurumbira kuti vawedzere huwandu hwekugadzira vanotarisirwa kufambisa kukura kweiyo activated kabhoni panguva yekufanotaura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-17-2022