1. Zvichienderana nechimiro chepore rayo
Kabhoni inoshandiswa mukushanda imhando yezvinhu zvekabhoni zve microcrystalline zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekabhoni zvine chitarisiko chitema, chimiro chemukati chepore chakagadzirwa, nzvimbo yakakura chaiyo uye kugona kwakasimba kwe adsorption. Zvinhu zvekabhoni zvinoshandiswa mukushanda zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwemapore asingaonekwe, 1 g yemapore ekabhoni inoshandiswa mukushanda, inozowedzerwa mushure mekunge nzvimbo yacho yasvika 800-1500 square metres, zvichishandiswa. Kureva kuti, nzvimbo yemukati yemapore ari mu activated carbon particle saizi yetsanga yemupunga inogona kunge yakakura seimba yekutandarira. Izvi zvakagadzirwa zvakanyanya, senge chimiro che capillary pore yemunhu, saka activated carbon ine kugona kwakanaka kwe adsorption.
Kunyudzwa kweKabhoni Kunokonzerwa Nesimba (Activated Carbon Adsorption) chiito chekuunganidzwa kwegasi kana mvura pamusoro pekabhoni inogadziriswa, chinhu chakasimba chisina simba. Maitiro aya anoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakanyungudutswa kubva mumvura, mhepo, uye nzizi dzegasi.
2. Simba rekunyungudika pakati pemamorekuru
Inozivikanwawo se "van der Waals gravity". Kunyangwe kumhanya kwekufamba kwemamorekuru kuchikanganiswa nekupisa nezvinhu, inogara ichifamba munzvimbo diki. Kabhoni inokonzereswa nekuda kwekukwezvana pakati pemamorekuru, kana molekyuru yakaitwa kuti iite kuti gomba remukati rekabhoni riitwe mukati mepore remukati rekabhoni rinokonzereswa, nekuda kwekukwezvana pakati pemamorekuru, zvichaita kuti mamorekuru akawanda akwezvwe, kusvika gomba remukati rekabhoni rinozadzwa.
Nheyo yekunyungudutsa kabhoni yakakamurwa: Yakagadzirwa muchikamu chepamusoro chezvimedu ichienzanisa huwandu hwepamusoro, ipapo kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakanyungudutswa kuzvikamu zvekabhoni zvakakamurwa, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekunyungudutsa kwakanyanya. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, kugona kwekunyungudutsa kabhoni yakakamurwa kuchaderera kusvika padanho rakasiyana, uye kunyungudutsa kunodererawo. Kana mvura yemu aquarium yakasviba, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasikwa mumvura, kabhoni yakakamurwa ichakurumidza kurasikirwa nebasa rekusefa. Kabhoni yakakamurwa inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose kana kutsiviwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-10-2022