Kabhoni Inoshanda Pakurapa Gasi
Nhanganyaya
Kabhoni inoshandiswa pakuchenesa magasi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuchenesa magasi dzine simba zvikuru. Kufanana nechipanji chinotyisa, inogona kubata zvinhu zvisingadiwe kubva mumhepo yatinofema uye magasi emumaindasitiri. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mashandiro anoita chinhu ichi chinoshamisa mukurapa magasi.
Mashandiro Azvo
Chakavanzika chiri mumagadzirirwo anoshamisa ekabhoni inogadzirwa:
- Giramu imwe chete inogona kuva nenzvimbo yepamusoro yenhandare yenhabvu
- Mabhiriyoni emaburi madiki anoshanda semisungo yemamorekuru egasi
- Inoshanda kuburikidza nekunyudzwa kwemuviri
Mashandisirwo Akajairika
- Kucheneswa Kwemhepo
- Inobvisa hwema mudzimba, mumahofisi, nemumotokari
- Inobata hwema hwekubika, hwema hwemhuka dzinovaraidza, uye utsi
- Inoshandiswa mumasisitimu eHVAC kuti mweya wemukati ugare wakachena
- Zvikumbiro zveMaindasitiri
- Inochenesa utsi hwemufekitori usati waburitswa
- Inobvisa makemikari anokuvadza kubva mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu
- Inodzivirira vashandi munzvimbo dzine njodzi
- Midziyo Yekuchengetedza
- Chinhu chakakosha mumasiki egasi uye ma respirators
- Inobvisa magasi ane chepfu mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi
- Inoshandiswa nevadzimi vemoto nevashandi vemauto
Mhando dzekurapa gasi
- Kabhoni Yakagadziriswa Granular (GAC)
- Zvinotaridzika semabhora madiki matema
- Inoshandiswa mumafirita makuru emhepo
- Kabhoni Yakaiswa Mudumbu
- Ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvinowedzera
- Zviri nani pakubata magasi chaiwo
- Muenzaniso: kabhoni ine potassium iodide yekubvisa mercury
Zvazvinogona Kubvisa
- Kunhuhwirira kwakashata (kunobva mumakemikari esulfure)
- Magasi ane chepfu (senge chlorine kana ammonia)
- Makomikari emhando yeVolatile organic (VOCs)
- Mamwe magasi ane acidic (senge hydrogen sulfide)
Zvipingamupinyi zvekuziva
- Inoshanda zvakanaka pakupisa kwakajairika
- Hazvishande zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro hwakanyanya
- Inoda kutsiviwa kana "yazara"
- Hazvishande pamhando dzese dzemagasi
Mazano Ekugadzirisa
- Chinja kana hwema hwadzoka
- Chengeta munzvimbo dzakaoma
- Tevedzera nhungamiro dzemugadziri
Mhedziso
Mhedziso neMaonero Eramangwana
Kabhoni yakakamurwa yazvigadzira senzira inokosha uye isingadhuri yekurapa gasi, ichiita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri emazuva ano uye muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva pakuchenesa mweya wemumba kusvika pakudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumaindasitiri, kubva pakudzivirira munhu kusvika pakugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza, mashandisirwo ayo akawanda uye kushanda kwayo kunoshamisa kuri kuramba kuchishamisa. Chinhu ichi chinobva muzvisikwa, chakawedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwevanhu, chave chiri muchengeti wehutano hwedu hwekufema.
Tichitarisa mberi, kabhoni inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa gasi ine vimbiso huru munyaya dzekurapa gasi. Sezvo mitemo yezvakatipoteredza iri kuramba ichioma uye ruzivo rweveruzhinji ruchikura, tekinoroji inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kabhoni iri kushanduka munzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
Chekutanga, kabhoni inoshanda uye yakakamurwa ichava chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa pakutsvaga. Kuburikidza nekuchinja pamusoro uye maitiro ekuisa makemikari mumiviri, makabhoni akagadzirwa anotarisa magasi chaiwo - akadai seaya akagadzirirwa kubata CO₂, kubvisa formaldehyde, kana kurapwa kweVOC - achagadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvicharatidza kugona kwekusarudza kwepamusoro uye kugona kunyudza.
Chechipiri, zvinhu zvinosanganisa kuchenesa zvinhu zvinosanganiswa zvichabuda. Nekubatanidza activated carbon nezvimwe zvinhu zvinochenesa (zvakaita se catalysts kana molecular seeves), mhedzisiro yekubatana inogona kuwanikwa kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchenesa. Semuenzaniso, carbon composites dzinoshanda ne photocatalytic hadzingogone kunyudza tsvina chete asiwo kuiparadza kana yave nechiedza.
Chechitatu, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yekuvandudza kunotarisirwa. Kunyange hazvo kugadziriswa kwekupisa kuri kutonga pari zvino, kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba rakawanda kuchiri dambudziko. Kufambira mberi mune ramangwana mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekupisa kushoma uye tekinoroji yekuvandudza zvipenyu kuchaderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushanda uye kuvandudza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa.
Munguva ino yekukura kwezvakatipoteredza, tekinoroji yekabhoni inoshanda pasina mubvunzo icharamba ichiwedzera hunyanzvi uye ichifambira mberi. Tinogona kutarisira nechivimbo kuti chinhu ichi chekare chekusveta mvura chichaita basa guru mukurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo nekuvandudza hunhu hwezvakatipoteredza, zvichibatsira kugadzira nzvimbo dzakachena uye dzine hutano dzekufema dzevanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-17-2025